This is the time again to suffer the insufferable. Of
course, I hate exams. I hate taking them, I hate making them. Correct me if I
am wrong, but I think it is a pointless exercise and a waste of time, a boorish
ceremonial practice of self-assurance.
This is not to undermine the intellectual benefit of exams.
Indeed, due to them people have found themselves able to transform a
minute-long glance of their notes into an ineffable and vivid short term
memory, awaiting its release. (And fade away thereafter). It is a challenging
cognitive process perceived to reveal the solemn “contents” of the mind.
Yes, contents. For exams are seen as a time when what is inside
the students’ head is checked and measured.
Here, we see
a fundamental assumption: teaching is putting something inside a mind and
learning is consuming and containing what has been put in. It only reveals our
materialism in education. We model the human brain according to objects,
because only objects are literally capable of containing anything.
Not even the
ancients conceive of learning in this way. Instead of containing, a predominant
concept is “inhering.” For example, we hear them speak of intelligence (the
logos) that orders the universe as “inherent” in the things themselves,
animating and orchestrating them according to one universal order. The mind is
the mirror of this cosmic consciousness, a microcosm that contains the essence
of the human being. No, it does not speak of the “cognitive” or the
“intellectual” alone, for the ancient notion of mind speaks of a principle that
orders the whole organism. Thus mind is “psyche” which means soul, the
principle of life.
The concept
of learning is not that of putting something in the mind. That would be a
contradiction, for the mind is already a whole or rather the fountain of the
entire being of a person. Learning is rather re-awakening of what is already
there. Hence, we have Plato saying “learning is remembering.”
Instead of
exams, the ancients have test. We today tend to conflate these two words
together. But they are actually different. Whereas an exam is intended to
retrieve what has been put inside, a test is about unleashing what is already
inside. A person tested is confronted by the task to make the best of what he has
to meet the present challenge.
It is only in
modernity that for the first time “mind” has become analogous to a “container.”
It assumes that at the beginning it is nothing, for it has nothing inside. To
exist it needs to be filled by the contents of the outside world. So it ceased
to be a principle of being, and became rather a principle of consuming, of
having. The modern philosopher John Locke describes mind succinctly as a
“tabula rasa” (blank slate). Adjudged by its content, the exam, the tool to
measure what is inside, is born.
But if exams
are intended to measure the contents of the mind, isn’t it a hopeless exercise
for someone who put it there to do a question-begging task of administering it?
For then he would just be seeing what he already knew he would be seeing.
And lazy
teachers like myself only get the frustration of not seeing much. Is it because
the container is broken? Or is it maybe because in the first place, the mind
does not contain?
I think schools must stop administering exams. Why not just ask a
student to create something out of what he learned? But if the schools do
that, I won't get paid, because how could they now collect fees?
Very well said sir :)
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